Israel has issued a historic evacuation order to around 1 million Palestinians in northern Gaza in anticipation of a ground assault against Hamas. This directive, affecting nearly half of Gaza’s population, has raised concerns from the United Nations and the international community. The U.N. warned of potential catastrophic consequences. In contrast, Hamas, responsible for recent attacks on Israel, dismissed the order as a tactic and encouraged people to stay home.

This evacuation order, amid ongoing Israeli airstrikes and a blockade, has caused widespread panic among civilians and humanitarian workers. The humanitarian crisis in Gaza has intensified as essential supplies are scarce. The ongoing conflict has claimed thousands of lives on both sides, and tensions are high. Israel is also in a conflict with Lebanon’s Hezbollah group.

Since Hamas initiated the violence by attacking southern Israel, Israel has conducted relentless airstrikes on Gaza. Israel has refused to allow supplies into Gaza until Hamas releases hostages. The U.N. expressed concern about the evacuation’s humanitarian consequences, while Hamas urged Palestinians to stay home.

Many Palestinians in Gaza are uncertain about leaving or staying, with fears of the south’s safety and forced expulsion. The healthcare system is overwhelmed, and UNRWA has decided not to evacuate its schools where many are seeking shelter.

Egypt is worried about an influx of Palestinians into the Sinai Peninsula and has deployed security forces. The Rafah crossing remains closed due to airstrikes. While no official decision about an Israeli ground offensive has been made, the evacuation order suggests it is imminent. The United States has expressed strong support for Israel.

A ground offensive in densely populated Gaza could lead to higher casualties as the conflict escalates. The Gaza Health Ministry reported numerous casualties, while Israel claims to have killed many Hamas militants.